See vinda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vinda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: vinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: vinda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: vinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: vinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vinda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vinda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vinde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *windaną, whence also modern English wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vatt",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vazt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yndir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yndim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yndið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vindask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vindumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yndumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yndimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yndizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "undinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "vatt",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "undu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vinda (singular past indicative vatt, plural past indicative undu, past participle undinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vatt",
"2": "undu",
"3": "undinn"
},
"expansion": "vinda (singular past indicative vatt, plural past indicative undu, past participle undinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vind",
"1s": "vinz",
"2": "vatt",
"2s": "vaz",
"2t": "vaz",
"3": "und",
"3i": "ynd",
"class": "3",
"impr2s": "vitt",
"mp_impr2s": "vizk"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vindum",
"impr_2pl": "vindið",
"impr_2sg": "vitt",
"infinitive": "vinda",
"mp_impr_1pl": "vindumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "vindizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "vizk",
"mp_infinitive": "vindask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "undumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "undumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "unduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "vazk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "undusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "vazk",
"mp_past_part": "undizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "yndimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "yndumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "yndizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "yndisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "yndisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "yndisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "vindumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "vindumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "vindizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "vinzk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "vindask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "vinzk",
"mp_pres_part": "vindandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "vindimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "vindumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "vindizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "vindisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "vindisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "vindisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "undum",
"past_ind_1sg": "vatt",
"past_ind_2pl": "unduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "vazt",
"past_ind_3pl": "undu",
"past_ind_3sg": "vatt",
"past_part": "undinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "yndim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ynda",
"past_sub_2pl": "yndið",
"past_sub_2sg": "yndir",
"past_sub_3pl": "yndi",
"past_sub_3sg": "yndi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vindum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vind",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vindið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vindr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vinda",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vindr",
"pres_part": "vindandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vindim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vinda",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vindið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vindir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vindi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vindi",
"title1": "Conjugation of vinda — active (strong class 3)",
"title2": "Conjugation of vinda — mediopassive (strong class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vindum",
"impr_2pl": "vindið",
"impr_2sg": "vitt",
"infinitive": "vinda",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "undum",
"past_ind_1sg": "vatt",
"past_ind_2pl": "unduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "vazt",
"past_ind_3pl": "undu",
"past_ind_3sg": "vatt",
"past_part": "undinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "yndim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ynda",
"past_sub_2pl": "yndið",
"past_sub_2sg": "yndir",
"past_sub_3pl": "yndi",
"past_sub_3sg": "yndi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vindum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vind",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vindið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vindr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vinda",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vindr",
"pres_part": "vindandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vindim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vinda",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vindið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vindir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vindi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vindi",
"title": "Conjugation of vinda — active (strong class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinda",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vind",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vatt",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vazt",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vatt",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinda",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinda",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ynda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitt",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vindumsk",
"impr_2pl": "vindizk",
"impr_2sg": "vizk",
"infinitive": "vindask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "undumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "undumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "unduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "vazk",
"past_ind_3pl": "undusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "vazk",
"past_part": "undizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "yndimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "yndumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "yndizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "yndisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "yndisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "yndisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vindumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vindumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vindizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vinzk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vindask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vinzk",
"pres_part": "vindandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vindimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vindumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vindizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vindisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vindisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vindisk",
"title": "Conjugation of vinda — mediopassive (strong class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinzk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vazk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinzk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vazk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vizk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to twist, wring, squeeze, wind"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-verb-xFo-qBFl",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wring",
"wring"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to twist, wring, squeeze, wind"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wind, hoist (up)"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-verb-LM0DEw1w",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to wind, hoist (up)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gunnar turned his head and spoke to Hogni",
"text": "hǫfði vatt þá Gunnarr ok Hǫgna til sagði",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hurl a burning brand on the roof",
"text": "vinda eldskíðu í nærfrarnar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he suddenly lifted up the moneybag",
"text": "vindr upp sjóðnum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, swing"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-verb-Ajd2O0kT",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with dative) to turn, swing"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make a sudden movement, turn oneself quickly"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-verb-j7E15uWC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to make a sudden movement, turn oneself quickly"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "vinda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vinda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: vinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: vinde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *windaną, whence also modern English wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vinda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinduna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vinda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vindu"
},
"expansion": "vinda f (genitive vindu)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vind"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vindurnar",
"api": "vindur",
"asd": "vinduna",
"asi": "vindu",
"dpd": "vindunum",
"dpi": "vindum",
"dsd": "vindunni",
"dsi": "vindu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "vindnanna",
"gpi": "vindna",
"gsd": "vindunnar",
"gsi": "vindu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vindurnar",
"npi": "vindur",
"nsd": "vindan",
"nsi": "vinda",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "vinda"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinda",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinduna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hank of yarn"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-noun-I7QJwvr6",
"links": [
[
"hank",
"hank"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vinda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vinda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/genitive plural of vindr"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-noun-Bn-ZuI4M",
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vinda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vinda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 2 1 1 1 0 6 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 17 18 2 2 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vindr:",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-adj-6c~WnLDn",
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 2 1 1 1 0 6 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 17 18 2 2 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vindr:",
"positive degree strong masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-adj-UYpgIWjE",
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 2 1 1 1 0 6 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 17 18 2 2 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vindr:",
"positive degree weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-adj-Iw3IgDJT",
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 2 1 1 1 0 6 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 17 18 2 2 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vindr:",
"positive degree weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-adj-PUeud3M4",
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 1 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 2 1 1 1 0 6 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 17 18 2 2 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vindr:",
"positive degree weak neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-vinda-non-adj-vI3xYRlv",
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "vinda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vinda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: vinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: vinda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: vinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: vinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vinda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vinda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vinde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *windaną, whence also modern English wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vatt",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vazt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yndir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yndim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yndið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vindask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vindumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yndumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yndimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yndizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yndisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "undinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "vatt",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "undu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vinda (singular past indicative vatt, plural past indicative undu, past participle undinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vatt",
"2": "undu",
"3": "undinn"
},
"expansion": "vinda (singular past indicative vatt, plural past indicative undu, past participle undinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vind",
"1s": "vinz",
"2": "vatt",
"2s": "vaz",
"2t": "vaz",
"3": "und",
"3i": "ynd",
"class": "3",
"impr2s": "vitt",
"mp_impr2s": "vizk"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vindum",
"impr_2pl": "vindið",
"impr_2sg": "vitt",
"infinitive": "vinda",
"mp_impr_1pl": "vindumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "vindizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "vizk",
"mp_infinitive": "vindask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "undumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "undumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "unduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "vazk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "undusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "vazk",
"mp_past_part": "undizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "yndimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "yndumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "yndizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "yndisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "yndisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "yndisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "vindumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "vindumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "vindizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "vinzk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "vindask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "vinzk",
"mp_pres_part": "vindandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "vindimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "vindumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "vindizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "vindisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "vindisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "vindisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "undum",
"past_ind_1sg": "vatt",
"past_ind_2pl": "unduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "vazt",
"past_ind_3pl": "undu",
"past_ind_3sg": "vatt",
"past_part": "undinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "yndim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ynda",
"past_sub_2pl": "yndið",
"past_sub_2sg": "yndir",
"past_sub_3pl": "yndi",
"past_sub_3sg": "yndi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vindum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vind",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vindið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vindr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vinda",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vindr",
"pres_part": "vindandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vindim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vinda",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vindið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vindir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vindi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vindi",
"title1": "Conjugation of vinda — active (strong class 3)",
"title2": "Conjugation of vinda — mediopassive (strong class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vindum",
"impr_2pl": "vindið",
"impr_2sg": "vitt",
"infinitive": "vinda",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "undum",
"past_ind_1sg": "vatt",
"past_ind_2pl": "unduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "vazt",
"past_ind_3pl": "undu",
"past_ind_3sg": "vatt",
"past_part": "undinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "yndim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ynda",
"past_sub_2pl": "yndið",
"past_sub_2sg": "yndir",
"past_sub_3pl": "yndi",
"past_sub_3sg": "yndi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vindum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vind",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vindið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vindr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vinda",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vindr",
"pres_part": "vindandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vindim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vinda",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vindið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vindir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vindi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vindi",
"title": "Conjugation of vinda — active (strong class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinda",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vind",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vatt",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vazt",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vatt",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinda",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinda",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ynda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitt",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vindumsk",
"impr_2pl": "vindizk",
"impr_2sg": "vizk",
"infinitive": "vindask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "undumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "undumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "unduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "vazk",
"past_ind_3pl": "undusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "vazk",
"past_part": "undizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "yndimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "yndumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "yndizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "yndisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "yndisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "yndisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vindumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vindumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vindizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vinzk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vindask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vinzk",
"pres_part": "vindandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vindimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vindumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vindizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vindisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vindisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vindisk",
"title": "Conjugation of vinda — mediopassive (strong class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinzk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vazk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinzk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vazk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yndisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vizk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, wring, squeeze, wind"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wring",
"wring"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to twist, wring, squeeze, wind"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wind, hoist (up)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to wind, hoist (up)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gunnar turned his head and spoke to Hogni",
"text": "hǫfði vatt þá Gunnarr ok Hǫgna til sagði",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hurl a burning brand on the roof",
"text": "vinda eldskíðu í nærfrarnar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he suddenly lifted up the moneybag",
"text": "vindr upp sjóðnum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, swing"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with dative) to turn, swing"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a sudden movement, turn oneself quickly"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to make a sudden movement, turn oneself quickly"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "vinda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vinda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: vinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: vinde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *windaną, whence also modern English wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vinda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinduna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vinda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vindu"
},
"expansion": "vinda f (genitive vindu)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vind"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vindurnar",
"api": "vindur",
"asd": "vinduna",
"asi": "vindu",
"dpd": "vindunum",
"dpi": "vindum",
"dsd": "vindunni",
"dsi": "vindu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "vindnanna",
"gpi": "vindna",
"gsd": "vindunnar",
"gsi": "vindu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vindurnar",
"npi": "vindur",
"nsd": "vindan",
"nsi": "vinda",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "vinda"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinda",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinduna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hank of yarn"
],
"links": [
[
"hank",
"hank"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vinda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vinda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/genitive plural of vindr"
],
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vinda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vinda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vindr:",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vindr:",
"positive degree strong masculine accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vindr:",
"positive degree weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vindr:",
"positive degree weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vindr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vindr:",
"positive degree weak neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"vindr",
"vindr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "vinda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vinda meaning in Old Norse (25.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.